2007
DOI: 10.1002/elan.200703848
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Covalent Labeling of Nucleosides with VIII‐ and VI‐Valent Osmium Complexes

Abstract: Osmium tetroxide complexes with nitrogen ligands [Os(VIII)L] have been widely applied as probes of the DNA structure and as electroactive labels of DNA. Here we describe the electrochemical behavior of Os(VIII)2,2-bipyridine (Os, bipy)-base-labeled nucleosides. We show that electroactive label can be introduced also in the nucleoside ribose residues using six-valent osmium complex. Cyclic voltammograms of sugar-Os(VI)-modified ribosides are similar but not identical to those of the base-modified ribosides. Our… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…This is much better than the 1-electron electrode process of Fc. Perhaps the highest electron yield can be obtained with Os(VIII)bipy-NA adducts producing electrochemical responses due to the catalytic hydrogen evolution at mercury and solid amalgam electrodes ( [114] and references therein). Such electrode process allows determination of nucleic acids at subpicomolar concentrations [182].…”
Section: Labeling Of Nucleic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is much better than the 1-electron electrode process of Fc. Perhaps the highest electron yield can be obtained with Os(VIII)bipy-NA adducts producing electrochemical responses due to the catalytic hydrogen evolution at mercury and solid amalgam electrodes ( [114] and references therein). Such electrode process allows determination of nucleic acids at subpicomolar concentrations [182].…”
Section: Labeling Of Nucleic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More than 30 years ago solid electrodes were applied in nucleic acid analysis and oxidation of adenine and guanine residues in DNA and RNA at carbon electrodes was demonstrated [7][8][9][10][11]. First covalently bound electroactive labels were introduced into DNA in the beginning of the 1980s [12,13] and are currently used to end-label nucleic acids in the DNA hybridization sensors [14][15][16][17]. Labeling of nucleic acids is very useful in the electrochemical analysis of nucleic acids [11,[18][19][20][21][22] but label-free DNA sensors are preferred whenever possible and convenient [11,23,24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, osmium complexes with nitrogen ligands have been shown to bind covalently to the pyrimidim bases [19] or sugar residues [20] and subsequently used as redox indicators in electrochemical detection of DNA [21,22]. While, the element of osmium was relatively expensive and the synthesis processes for the osmium complex were inconvenient [21,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%