We prepared a series of microporous network polyimides (MN‐PIs) derived from tris(4‐aminophenyl)amine (TAPA), and three commercial dianhydrides such as 4,4′‐(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), 3,3′,4,4′‐ benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), and pyromellitic anhydride (PMDA). Particularly, in order to obtain these free‐standing membranes before forming insoluble gel products, the self‐crosslinking rate between dianhydride and triamine functional groups was controlled via reaction temperature changing. All MN‐PIs exhibited outstanding thermal stability with high glass transition temperatures (Tg) exceeding 305°C. Gas transport experiments demonstrated that 6FDA‐derived MN‐PI membrane showed the highest gas permeabilities and well‐maintained gas‐pair selectivities rooting from the bulky ‐C(CF3)2‐ linkage groups that inhibited efficient chain‐packing and the comparable backbone rigidity relative to that of PMDA‐derived MN‐PI. The comprehensive gas transport properties of 6FDA‐based MN‐PI membrane approached the 2008 Robeson upper bound for CO2/CH4, showing CO2 permeability of 37.4 Barrer and ideal selectivity of ~56.7. Physical aging monitored for 75 days lead to a decline in gas permeabilities (e.g., 7.8% and 18.4% drop for O2 and N2) and moderately enhanced selectivity (corresponding 14.3% rise for O2/N2). Additionally, 6FDA‐derived MN‐PI also possessed excellent mixed CO2/N2 gas selectivity of 32.9, roughly equaling to its pure gas transport behaviors, which are probably related to the Lewis acid‐base interactions between CO2 and N atoms of tertiary amine in TAPA segments.