2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.cscee.2022.100245
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COVID-19 and environmental health: A systematic analysis for the global burden of biomedical waste by this epidemic

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The COVID-19 pandemic also led to an increased generation of biomedical waste in the form of vaccine vials, needles, masks, sanitizer bottles, and gloves [37,38]. The increased biomedical waste and the lockdown also affected regular waste management [39].…”
Section: The Darkside Of the Covid-19 Pandemicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The COVID-19 pandemic also led to an increased generation of biomedical waste in the form of vaccine vials, needles, masks, sanitizer bottles, and gloves [37,38]. The increased biomedical waste and the lockdown also affected regular waste management [39].…”
Section: The Darkside Of the Covid-19 Pandemicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Medical waste has increased by 350%–500% in many countries, with >4 million metric tons of polypropylene PPE waste leaked into the environment since the pandemic began. 14 The long persistence of polypropylene in the environment for up to 450 years poses a risk to wildlife and contributes to environmental pollution. 15 The incineration of PPE waste in developing nations releases harmful gases, heavy metals, and polychlorinated biphenyls, further worsening ecological repercussions.…”
Section: Potential Adverse Effects Of Contact Precautions For Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 The incineration of PPE waste in developing nations releases harmful gases, heavy metals, and polychlorinated biphenyls, further worsening ecological repercussions. 14,15…”
Section: Potential Adverse Effects Of Contact Precautions For Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the various materials disposed of during the COVID-19 pandemic, face masks, in particular, constituted a very large proportion of the generated biomedical waste since their constant use was mandated to reduce the transmission from an infected person. Face masks were considered an essential part of the protective personal equipment offering the first level of defense against the virus since it could transmit easily respiratory droplets in the air (Kalantary et al 2021;Ngoc et al 2022;Sangkham 2020;Tsai 2021). Figure 4 shows the number of face masks used daily in different countries as adapted from the works of Sangkham et.…”
Section: Generation Of Biomedical Wastementioning
confidence: 99%