“…However, erratic electricity and poor ICT infrastructure disrupted the potential of operating artificial intelligence based technologies in higher institution of learning in South Africa [25]. The common innovations in South Africa universities innovations were zoom, Microsoft teams, emails, blackboard, Moodle, and other Wed based learning Management systems and to a lesser extent WhatsApp [5,10,13]. In Zimbabwe innovations that were implemented are these among others; google class, zoom, email, universities websites, and WhatsApp platforms [9,18,19].…”