COVID-19 and Rural Households’ Environmental Incomes in Iran
Sajad Ghanbari,
Carsten Smith-Hall,
Mostafa Jafari
et al.
Abstract:The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted rural livelihoods in the Global South. Environmental products, such as medicinal plants and fodder harvested in forests and rangelands, are a major source of income in many rural communities. In this paper, we investigate environmental product-related income and economic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic using face-to-face interviews with randomly selected household heads (n = 384) in 26 villages in northwestern Iran. We found that the main impacts of the COVID-19 pan… Show more
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