“…For example, economic freedom, political stability, entrepreneurial environment and culture, societal well-being, technological expansion, supervisory regulation, institutional reforms, corporate governance, and even climate change (e.g., Chan et al, 2015;Berglund & Makinen, 2019;Jin et al, 2017;Fang et al, 2014;Lamperti et al, 2021). Scientists also indicate that quality of institutions is significant for the sound financial sector and banks (Hou & Wang, 2016;Bermpei et al, 2018;Ahmed et al, 2021;Shabir et al 2023). In addition to the results of the previous studies, the authors see the reason for the research question in empirical fact that relationship between quality of institutions and overall stability of the financial system exists and that it is stronger for the case with higher level of the soundness of banks (see Figure 1).…”