COVID-19 Pandemic: The Impacts of Crude Oil Price Shock on Nigeria’s Economy, Legal and Policy Options

Olujobi, Olusola Joshua; Olarinde, Elizabeta Smaranda; Yebisi, Tunde Ebenezer; Okorie, Uchechukwu Emenas

doi:10.3390/su141811166

Cited by 24 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Although the Nigerian government has adopted laws to promote and defend women's rights, no action has been taken, particularly in the area of enhancing or executing those laws, with little progress recorded in areas of public enlightenment. [59][60][61] In fact, domestic violence is still considered a private affair. Thus, law enforcement agencies continue to limit their involvement in such cases.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A socio-legal imperative of domestic violence prohibition in Africa vis-a-vis Nigerian legal structure for sexually abused women

2023

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Domestic violence is a major issue globally. It is one of the most heinous crimes which has and still results in numerous deaths, still receives the least amount of attention, and its negative influence is being underrated. In Africa, it is customarily acceptable for a woman to be beaten by her husband as a form of discipline, and Nigeria is not an exception. To think otherwise, that it cannot be socially acceptable and legally upheld for a man to beat his wife as a form of discipline, is to deny an existing reality. Section 282 of the Nigerian Penal Code encourages men to beat their wives when necessary. This form of permissible violence is often viewed as a family issue. Hence women are hesitant or reluctant to speak up about their experiences. The stigma that usually follows speaking up or voicing out is better imagined than experienced. This study, therefore, provides credible information on domestic violence incidents in Nigeria and Africa. The methodology utilised is the doctrinal legal research method with reports from existing literature and tertiary data sources such as newspapers and website sources. It discusses legislation enacted to prevent and prohibit domestic violence in Nigeria and how influential they have been on the nation at large. By way of comparative analysis, we examine domestic violence occurrences in some selected African countries and the European continents in relation to Nigeria. It also delves into the violation of the principles of gender equality by some Nigerian customs and traditional practices. This study then makes recommendations on how to address the issue. Through its insightful engagement, this study found, among others, that domestic violence is widespread in Africa and that a national law prohibiting the act and holding perpetrators accountable is not only imperative in Nigeria but across the African continent.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A socio-legal imperative of domestic violence prohibition in Africa vis-a-vis Nigerian legal structure for sexually abused women

2023

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“…Transparent and clear communication is crucial to inform eligible individuals about the criteria and procedures for accessing COVID-19 palliatives. Improved communication can enhance understanding and increase trust in the distribution system (Olujobi et al , 2022).…”

Section: International Legal Framework Against Corruptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The study revealed a lack of data regarding the distribution and use of funds received from various donors for the COVID-19 emergency response, as well as a dearth of detailed information on the COVID-19 budget or report, including the absence of a transparent tracking system accessible to the public for scrutiny. Corruption within government procurement divisions further compounds the issue, including fraudulent actions related to the acquisition of vaccines and other medical supplies during the pandemic (Olujobi et al , 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tackling corruption in the distribution of Covid-19 palliatives and public health facilities in Nigeria: legal insights and strategic blueprint for future emergencies

Olujobi

Yebisi

2023

JFC

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the corruption prevalent in the distribution of COVID-19 palliatives during the lockdown and movement restrictions in the country. This study seeks to analyse the current state of corruption in the distribution of COVID-19 palliatives and public health facilities in Nigeria while also providing a legal insight and strategic blueprint to combat corruption. To this end, this study will address the current legal framework for combating corruption and build upon this to formulate a working strategy for tackling corruption in the future. Design/methodology/approach Using a doctrinal legal research methodology, this study draws upon existing literature, tertiary data sources and information from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control. The collected data is analysed and compared with current literature to identify key findings. Rent-seeking and utilitarian theories of the law were examined to guide this study. This study offers useful insights into combating corruption. The use of this method is justified, as it enhances the credibility of the findings on the importance of strategies for future emergencies. This legal research approach is consistent with the law and can be easily verified. The empirical aspect of this study involved a survey of multidimensional health-care and economic data set of 36 states in Nigeria plus the Federal Capital Territory on COVID-19 in Nigeria. A survey linearised regression model was estimated to determine the influence of government revenue and public health-care facilities in the control of the virus spread in Nigeria. Findings This study reveals the need for emphasis on the imperative of combating corruption in the distribution of COVID-19 palliatives and establishing economic resilience through transparent and accountable practices, supported by legal frameworks. Research limitations/implications Rent-seeking and utilitarian theories of law are evaluated because of their impacts on combating corruption. The limitation of this study is the intricacy of gathering data on COVID-19 palliatives corruption in Nigeria because of secrecy and the absence of reliable data on the subject. Practical implications Estimating the exact number of stolen palliatives and their fiscal impact on Nigeria's economy proves to be a formidable task because of the covert nature of corruption. This study equips policymakers in Nigeria with a better understanding of the legal challenges posed by corruption in the health care sector and provides an effective strategy to combat it. Social implications The lack of reliable data on the extent of palliative theft hinders the ability of lawmakers to enact effective legislation and strategies for combating corruption in the distribution of COVID-19 palliatives and addressing future emergencies in Nigeria. The policy implications of this study can assist policymakers in Nigeria and other countries in formulating measures to combat corruption in the distribution of COVID-19 palliatives and other future emergencies. Furthermore, it recommends the overhaul of anti-corruption laws and mechanisms in Nigeria to ensure effective measures against corruption. Originality/value In conclusion, this study contributes to knowledge by proposing a legal model centred on people's participation to enhance transparency and accountability in future palliative distribution processes. This study recommends legal strategies that can effectively address corruption in future emergencies or shocks. This study proposes a strategic blueprint to tackle corruption in the future. This blueprint includes an analysis of existing laws and regulations, as well as potential policy changes and legislative reform. This study also includes recommendations for improved enforcement and oversight mechanisms and for improved public awareness and education. As part of this, this study considers the potential for public–private partnerships to increase transparency and accountability in public health and health-care services.

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“…Countries like Zimbabwe and Ghana are more dependent on revenue generated, tax (sales and corporate) and tourism earnings (World Bank, 2020). Olujobi et al (2022) purpot that Nigeria's GDP diminished by 6.1% in the second quarter and by 3.62% in the third quarter of 2020 before recovering by 0.1% in 2021. Tax rebates on domestic companies, fee and tax waivers, interest-free loans, debt reliefs and debt deferment reduced the capacity of developing countries to mobilize revenue (Devereux, 2021;Gondwe, 2021).…”

Section: Domestic Resource Mobilisationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Economic Implications of COVID-19 in African Countries: Looking Beyond the COVID-19 Era

Moyo

Tashu²

2023

REDR

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Economic development or growth is interlinked with socio-political outcomes in any government. The outbreak of the COVID-19, a health crisis, across the globe coupled with policy responses formulated to address the spread of the disease has had greater implications for the economic trajectory of developing countries in Africa. This research paper is built upon a qualitative research design of data collection to explore the contextual and structural factors that further expose African countries to become more vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper further goes to assess the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on African economies as well as assessing possible strategies that can be adopted towards economic recovery through documentary analysis. Data collected from journal articles, financial reports, newspaper articles and books was analyzed through thematic means to derive meanings and relationships across the data set. The study established that the pandemic resulted in a decline in Foreign Direct Investments, Development Assistance Funds, and decline in household incomes, lost productivity (low levels of GDP) and high debt deficit among other challenges. The study indicates that African countries have to look beyond the COVID-19 pandemic to identify possible strategies towards spurring economic development. In the same light, developing countries ought to also address context specific challenges like corruption hindering effective economic growth. The study recommends developing countries to diversify their revenue sources, digitize tax systems and introduce fiscal policies towards addressing COVID-19 effects.

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COVID-19 Pandemic: The Impacts of Crude Oil Price Shock on Nigeria’s Economy, Legal and Policy Options

Cited by 24 publications

References 23 publications

A socio-legal imperative of domestic violence prohibition in Africa vis-a-vis Nigerian legal structure for sexually abused women

A socio-legal imperative of domestic violence prohibition in Africa vis-a-vis Nigerian legal structure for sexually abused women

Tackling corruption in the distribution of Covid-19 palliatives and public health facilities in Nigeria: legal insights and strategic blueprint for future emergencies

Economic Implications of COVID-19 in African Countries: Looking Beyond the COVID-19 Era

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