The study is a review of the literature with the goal of analyzing and understanding the parents' burden while choosing the COVID 19 vaccine for their children during the pandemic while utilizing Ulrich Beck's risk society term. The definition, perception, and experience of risk in society are all important and developing topics in risk studies in the social sciences. According to Beck's idea of risk society, risk is a human construct that takes many different forms as a result of technological advancement and global influence. Parents are primarily responsible for protecting their children against risks that have been amplified or otherwise attenuated. The COVID 19 pandemic has increased parental obligations by making the heightened risk a reality. These responsibilities include preventing contamination and vaccinating children. As a vaccination is promptly developed for a new disease, it is also seen to be risky. The study comes to the conclusion that COVID 19 vaccine decision is a recent and significant parental responsibility because of the risk society, which attributes the protection of persons against primarily human-made and global threats. Moreover, opinions toward vaccination rely on a number of variables, including confidence in institutions and the health concerns associated with vaccination and the influence of virus for young children.