COVID-19 prevention efforts at Al-Zahraa University in the eyes of the students: A cross-sectional study from Iraq

Abstract

Background: For institutions in Iraq, the new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a problem. In terms of the dissemination of COVID-19, Al Zahraa University is particularly risky due to the presence of susceptible, high-risk populations there. Methods: A total of 182 undergraduates at the Health and Medical Technology College took part. A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was done to evaluate the COVID-19 preventative measures for students at Al-Zahra University for Women. The study questionnaire received a 100% response rate, and the data were collected and analyzed. Results: It showed that of the participants, 53 (29.1%) were 20 years old, and 151 (82.9%) lived in Karbala. 120 (65.9%) students did not think the university applied preventive measures against COVID-19, and 94 (52%) thought the university ensured mask-wearing on campus. Regarding social distancing, 161 (88.4%) believed it was not enforced. 158 (86.8%) and 116 (63.7%) of the participants, respectively, thought that there were no preventive measures against Covid-19 in the campus cafeteria or no preventive measures when using university transportation. Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Al-Zahraa University's execution of prevention and control measures were weak. Interventions are urgently needed to improve the effectiveness of its preventive measures. The inadequacy of COVID-19 safety measures highlights the need for national guidance.