2020
DOI: 10.1177/1420326x20943257
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COVID-19: Reopening public spaces and secondary health risk potential via stagnant water in indoor pipe networks

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the studies are focused on the problems that may occur in the water system infrastructure [112] due to the changes in water demand. Hence, the topics studied were the risks of the degradation of the water quality in buildings' plumbing (increased levels of lead or copper) and the increased risks of the appearance and growth of bacteria counts (e.g., Legionella) [113][114][115][116][117]. Water demand patterns radically changed with the pandemic; household consumption increased all over the world [4][5][6][107][108][109], while industrial and public (universities, colleges, schools, administrative buildings, hotels, etc.)…”
Section: Access To Safe and Improved Drinking Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, the studies are focused on the problems that may occur in the water system infrastructure [112] due to the changes in water demand. Hence, the topics studied were the risks of the degradation of the water quality in buildings' plumbing (increased levels of lead or copper) and the increased risks of the appearance and growth of bacteria counts (e.g., Legionella) [113][114][115][116][117]. Water demand patterns radically changed with the pandemic; household consumption increased all over the world [4][5][6][107][108][109], while industrial and public (universities, colleges, schools, administrative buildings, hotels, etc.)…”
Section: Access To Safe and Improved Drinking Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the studies are focused on the problems that may occur in the water system infrastructure [112] due to the changes in water demand. Hence, the topics studied were the risks of the degradation of the water quality in buildings' plumbing (increased levels of lead or copper) and the increased risks of the appearance and growth of bacteria counts (e.g., Legionella) [113][114][115][116][117].…”
Section: Access To Safe and Improved Drinking Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When unprepared disasters strike, the existing norms may be incomplete and imperfect. Special consideration should be applied to public buildings and environmental safety with important attribution to high health and safety sensitivity, high population density and possible long-term detention, 10 such as free trade market buildings, office buildings, high-density residential communities, etc. Combined with the big data platform, digital urban environment and health preference information are formed to provide reference for the revision, improvement and update of urban design specifications, thus effectively dealing with urban emergencies with high uncertainty.…”
Section: Challenges To Urban Design and Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes in water demands can affect the quality of drinking water. Just as a lack of flow in indoor pipes increases the water age in premise plumbing systems, leading to low disinfectant residuals, formation of disinfection byproducts, intensification of corrosion, nitrification, re-growth of microorganisms, and biofilm formation ( Asadi-Ghalhari and Aali, 2020 ), low water quality may emerge in pipe networks as demands in some areas decrease. The closing of multiple industries or businesses in a neighborhood can affect circulation in a network and lead to high water age and degraded water quality.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%