“…Marketing scholars have investigated consumers' online shopping behavior for more than two decades now, with some more than a hundred studies-a large body of them in the USA and Canada, for sure (e.g., D 'Astous, 2000;Mittal, 2005;Swinyard and Smith, 2003), but many of them have been situated in diverse countries across the world-e. g., India (e.g., Indiani and Fahik, 2020;Awasthi and Mehta, 2021), Bangladesh (e.g., Hossain, Uddin and Islam, 2021) China (e.g., Xu and Huang, 2015), Turkey (e.g., Topaloğlu, 2012;Türkmen, 2020), and Nigeria (e.g., Esho and Verhoef, 2021), for example. Some of these studies have focused on the question of why online shoppers abandon their carts, the topic of the present paper.…”