“…Despite instances of hesitancy documented in countries such as Jordan, Russia, France, Hungary, and Portugal (El-Elimat et al, 2021;Lindholt et al, 2021;Soares et al, 2021), other countries, including the United States (US), China, Saudi Arabia, Malta, Mozambique, Malaysia, Denmark, and Germany, among others, have displayed positive attitudes toward the vaccine (Al-Mohaithef & Padhi, 2020;Dula et al, 2021;Lazarus et al, 2020;Lindholt et al, 2021;Mohamed et al, 2021;Reiter et al, 2020;Graeber et al, 2021). Moreover, research indicates that a significant proportion of populations in China, Canada, Spain, and other countries has already received a full dose of the COVID-19 vaccine (Iguacel et al, 2021;Mohamadi et al, 2021;Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion, 2021;Zheng et al, 2021). Gender, education level, age, employment status, residence, knowledge about the vaccine, course of study, influence of significant others, and concerns about vaccine safety all emerge as significant variables influencing attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine (Bai et al, 2021;Cordina et al, 2021;El-Elimat et al, 2021;Rzymski et al, 2021).…”