“…In addition, the experience of VSCs from different countries shows that the effectiveness in a disrupted VSC is strongly dependent on performance of many inter-related factors. These factors include the structure of the VSC networks (Moosavi et al, 2022), type and number of stakeholders involved (Talisuna et al, 2022), resources available for production and distribution (Moosavi et al, 2022), time required for ramping up commercial production (Jahani et al, 2022), duration and timing of facilities for vaccine administration (Ivanov, 2020), demand management during hospitalization (Ivanov and Das, 2020), transparency and trust between general public and the government (Harring et al, 2021;Alhawari et al, 2021;Rowan and Laffey, 2020). Furthermore, the effectiveness of vaccine administration also depends on the nature of the economy of the country.…”