“…In India, major COVID-19 studies focused on market reactions to governmental actions such as lockdowns (Alam et al , 2020; Basumatary and Jain, 2020), vaccination (Behera et al , 2022; Gupta and Gupta, 2023; Mirza et al , 2023; Yunus Kasim et al , 2022; Maneenop and Kotcharin, 2023) and COVID-19 cases (Kumar Digal et al , 2020), whereas a few investigated the impact of business announcements (Pandey et al , 2022).…”