COVID-19 with a Public Health Perspective: Measures Taken in Turkey and Public Compliance with the Measures

Abstract

<jats:p>Background: This study aimed to evaluate the COVID-19 as seen worldwide from a public health perspective and evaluate the measures taken across Turkey against the virus and to determine the compliance of people with these measures.&#x0D; Methods: WHO's official COVID-19 cases were evaluated up to 27 Mar 2020. Public measures adopted by Turkey in combating the COVID-19 were examined. The compliance of those applying to Family Health Centers (FHC) with these measures was also evaluated.&#x0D; Results: Overall, 178 people who applied to the FHC were included in the study. Of the participants, 65.2% were women, and the average age was 56.47±17.27 (Min:18, Max:92). The most frequently used personal protection (96.1%) against the epidemic was liquid soap. According to the participants, avoiding patients (99.7%) and frequent hand washing (97.2%) were stated to as the most effective measures to protect against COVID-19. One of the first and most influential bodies in the fight against COVID-19 in Turkey is the Scientific Committee consisting of academicians. Turkey has taken measures such as closing land borders, stopping all flights, vacationing schools, closing places of worship, and stopping sports events.&#x0D; Conclusion: The COVID-19 has affected societies in many areas such as health, education, sports, and trade. Countries should take appropriate and timely measures to combat COVID-19. The public must comply with the precautions taken to fight COVID-19. Besides, all countries should take general precautions for public health against increasing epidemics.</jats:p>

The Relationship Between the Health Literacy Level of Pregnant Women and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors

“…1 With the increase in the number of countries and cases with coronavirus, the World Health Organization (WHO) defi ned it as an "international public health emergency" on 30 January 2020 and a "global epidemic (pandemic)" on 11 March 2020. 2 Coronaviruses, which have diff erent types, cause severe respiratory distress, starting from the common cold. Th e most known of these are; "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS)" and "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)" which are viruses defi ned in previous years and which aff ected large masses.…”

The determination of the perceived stress levels and health‐protective behaviors of nursing students during the COVID‐19 pandemic

“…3 Also, widespread social isolation, quarantine, lockdown, and similar measures cause stress and panic levels to increase. 4,5 According to a study, for instance, the global COVID-19 pandemic is an important source of stress due to the uncertainties experienced. 6 In another study, it has been stated that approximately 18%-35% of young individuals in countries apart from the United States, who are concerned about COVID-19 have mental health problems.…”

Perception of Control, Disease, and Vaccine for Covid-19: The Example of Healthcare Professionals

“…In conclusion, to combat COVID-19, we must focus on research on vaccines and drugs, and work to prevent further spread [48]. Also, healthcare employees face more biological, chemical, ergonomic, physical, and psychosocial risks of infectious disease outbreaks when compared to the general population.…”