With [Cp*Ru(OMe)]2 (1) as
starting material, a number of 2,4-pentanedionato
complexes
Cp*Ru(2,4-pentanedionate) were prepared. The solid-state
structure of Cp*Ru(1-phenyl-2,4-pentanedionate) (3) was elucidated by X-ray
crystallography, and the complex was found
to be a dimer in the solid state, as previously established for
Cp*Ru(2,4-pentanedionate)
(2). The molecular weight of 3 in benzene
indicates a dimer (3-3) in solution as well.
Low-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy reveals a process involving
dissociation of the dimer into
monomers associated with an inversion of the pentanedionate ligand at
Ru. The activation
energy (E
a = 43.5 ± 0.7 kJ/mol,
toluene-d
8) reflects the enthalpy of
dissociation of the dimer.
All dimers are easily cleaved with two-electron ligands L,
resulting in the mononuclear
complexes Cp*Ru(2,4-pentanedionate)L. Besides isolable
complexes with L = phosphine,
phosphite, and CO, labile adducts of the same composition with σ-S
and N donor ligands (L
= methyl p-tolyl sulfoxide, ethyl methyl sulfide,
tetrahydrothiophene, diaza[2.2.2]bicyclooctane, 3-cyanopyridine) were detected in solution by the
influence of these ligands
on the observed inversion barrier. With chiral or enantiotopic
ligands diastereoselective
adduct formation was observed.