“…The related monopole antenna (MA) designs for WiMAX applications have been presented by using dual U-shaped MA [1], inverted L-shaped MA [2], rhomb shaped MA with slits [3] or modified Minkowski fractal geometry [4], inverted-F antenna [5], MA with branch slits [6], MA with rectangular horizontal strips and trapezoidal ground plane [7], mirrored-L MA [8], asymmetric rectangular MA with additional strips [9], rectangular MA with a circular disc [10], MA loaded with four different grooves [11], MA using branch strips [12], pentagonal MA with two thin bent slots [13], MA with an etched ∩-shaped slot and a parasitic ring resonator [14], MA with two semi-circle strips [15], T-shaped MA with a trapezoidal ground plane [16], MA with C-shaped and Sshaped meander strips [17] or with C-shaped and L-shaped monopole strips [18] and rectangular MA with parasitic outside ring [19]. However, there is the disadvantage of being larger antenna size for these above MAs [1-7, 9, 10, 14-17, 19] or complex antenna structure [8,[11][12][13]18].…”