2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2009.01.041
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Cr-free Fe-based metal oxide catalysts for high temperature water gas shift reaction of fuel processor using LPG

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Cited by 53 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The first step, HT-WGS, operates in the temperature range of 350-450 °C, which has fast reaction rate but low CO equilibrium conversion values. The second stage, LT-WGS, generally performed in the range of 200-250 ºC, is thermodynamically favourable to further convert CO, but relatively slow in terms of reaction rate [6][7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first step, HT-WGS, operates in the temperature range of 350-450 °C, which has fast reaction rate but low CO equilibrium conversion values. The second stage, LT-WGS, generally performed in the range of 200-250 ºC, is thermodynamically favourable to further convert CO, but relatively slow in terms of reaction rate [6][7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The vanadium-doped catalysts exhibit better activity compared to pure iron oxide and commercial catalyst. Lee et al [30] replaced Cr with Ni, Zn, Co doped in the iron oxide. Vanadium resists sintering as well as stabilizes the excess Fe(III) in the structure, thus favouring the successive oxidation and reduction cycles during the reaction and avoiding the formation of metallic iron which causes the catalyst deactivation.…”
Section: Cr-free Fe-based Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaction is reversible and exothermic, thus it requires a two‐step operation including high temperature shift (HT‐WGS, 300–450ºC) and low temperature shift (LT‐WGS, 150–300ºC) to achieve high reaction rate and deep conversion. However, this process has some drawbacks such as complex operating, large catalyst volumes and high steam recycling . Recently, a membrane reactor (MR) integrating the reaction with product separation using a hydrogen‐selective membrane has been considered as an alternative strategy to optimize the process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%