“…They exhibit tunable emission characteristics; hence the color and intensity of emitted light can be tailored for specic applications. [11][12][13] This tunability is a crucial feature for creating phosphors that can complement the spectral sensitivity of human vision, resulting in optimal lighting and display quality. Ca 3 (VO 4 ) 2 , a type of vanadate, has a crystalline structure that, when doped with certain rare-earth ions, can be customized to emit light in the visible spectrum.…”