“…However, recent studies have revealed that there is no standard framework to indicate factors that successfully contribute towards lifelong learning (Arrigo, Hulme, Sanchez, & Kismihok, 2013;Dolan, 2012). Prior investigation suggested potential factors that influence successful lifelong learning, such as self-directed learning (Atta & Alghamdi, 2018;Van Rensburg & Botma, 2015), social networking (Haseski, Şahin, Yilmaz, & Erol, 2014;Jaleel & Om, 2017) and perception towards ICT (Paula & Danisa, 2017). Thus, individuals with high levels of self-directed learning, social networking and positive perception towards ICT usually reveal a high degree of lifelong learning.…”