ResearchProponents of service learning (SL) state that it is a form of experiential education that combines student learning goals intentionally with service provision to communities. [1][2][3][4] The rationale for these SL activities is grounded in educational philosophies that propagate social responsibility as the primary goal of learning. [5] Educators who integrate SL into the curriculum hope to develop cultural sensitivity and civic responsibility in students by raising student awareness with regard to the challenges communities experience. This philosophical stance is also reflected in SL definitions formulated by acclaimed US scholars, such as Bringle and Hatcher, [2] and in South African (SA) higher education policy documents. Bringle and Hatcher [2] define SL as a 'course-based, credit-bearing educational experience in which students participate in an organised service activity that meets the identified community needs and reflect on the service activity in such a way to gain further understanding of the course content, a broader appreciation of the discipline and an enhanced sense of personal values and civic responsibility' .In the SA context, the Higher Education Quality Committee (HEQC) positioned SL as a core function of higher education to advance social development and transformation of disadvantaged communities.[3] To this end, the HEQC has formulated criteria for SL as Criterion 7 in the Framework for Institutional Audits [6] and in the Framework for Programme Accreditation. [7] In addition, SL provides an opportunity for the students to reflect on the service activity in such a way as to gain further understanding of the course content, a broader appreciation of the discipline, and an enhanced sense of civic responsibility. This is achieved through the introduction of reflection as an assessment strategy. According to Elyer and Giles, [8] reflection has been identified as a foundational principle of SL and is regarded as the glue that holds service and learning together to provide an optimal educative experience.Reflective practice is about acquiring the skills and attitude to inquire continually into one's own professional practice and into the context in which it is embedded. It can also take place on different levels to which students are exposed in academic practices. Bringle and Hatcher, as cited by Julie et al., [9] state that SL provides higher education institutions with a strategy to explore ways of incorporating service to extend their mission, enhance student achievement, and engage students in their communities as part of their academic curriculum.
Problem statementStudents of Dental Therapy and Oral Hygiene, School of Oral Health Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (formerly University of Limpopo, Medunsa Campus), Pretoria, SA are trained in predominantly clinical settings. However, these clinical placements are not linked to learning outcomes aimed at developing social responsiveness in the students. Likewise, the community site visits for 2nd-year students are ...