“…A firm with a decentralized warehouse policy establishes a dedicated e-fulfillment warehouse and has separate warehouses where each sales channel has separate inventory, operation, and commercial teams. In many situations, using a decentralized policy for all channels in dual-channel strategies results in inefficiency (Bendoly, 2004;Zhang et al, 2010;Hübner et al, 2015). Despite the current profits of these firms, they lack inter-channel coordination, which leads to long-term inefficiency and consumer confusion (Zhang et al, 2010).…”