Creatine kinase monitoring in sport medicine

Brancaccio, Paola; Maffulli, Nicola; Limongelli, F

doi:10.1093/bmb/ldm014

Cited by 697 publications

(681 citation statements)

References 138 publications

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“…In fact, one of the causes of local fatigue is the accumulation of lactic acid in active organs and the concentration of hydrogen ion in the blood [14]. Considering the role of enzymes and the effect of physical activity and the various consumables on them, the use of enzyme activity changes is very important in evaluation and diagnosis of diseases and tissue damage [15,16]. CK enzyme is one of the most well-known and most reliable clinical indicators, which is believed to increase the amount of the enzyme in the blood as damage to the heart-muscle cells in the body [16,17].In fact, unsaturated omega-3 fatty acids that are essential for the health of the body cannot be synthesized by body; therefore, they should be obtained through food or dietary supplements, the best source of which is fish, which contains more levels and groups of fatty acids [18].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating the Impact of Omega-3 Supplementation intake on Creatine Kinase index after one Session of Resistance Training in Inactive Individuals

2017

Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci

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Creatine Kinase is an enzyme that consumes and metabolizes energy in the body, especially in the bloodstream. Although this enzyme is found in very low amounts, there are higher levels of this enzyme in different tissues. The main objective of the present study is evaluating the impact of omega 3 supplementation intake on CK index after one session of resistance training in inactive individuals. In this study, 40 patients with inactive women in Karaj, with an average age of 28.16±2.45 years, height 161.58±3.45 cm and weight 59.97±4.30 kg, randomly targeted in four groups of 10 patients (dose groups 2000, 3000, 4000 and placebo) were enrolled. Initially, the subjects participated in a place of resistance training and then practice immediately and 24 hours after their blood samples to estimate the rate of 5cc,LDH serum was used (pre-test). After a period of thirty days omega-3 supplementation in the form of two doses of thousand mg (for 2000), three doses of thousand mg (for 3000), and four doses of thousand mg (for 4000) per day received in capsule form. During this period, the control group received omega-3 free capsules. One day after the supplementation period, the test subjects were taken. For data analysis used from SPSS version 18. The results showed that omega-3 supplementation at a dose of 2000 no significant effect on the level of LDH in women, disabled, immediately after resistance exercise had (P>0.05). But the effect of supplementation with doses of 3000 and 4000 had a significant effect on the level of LDH in non-active women immediately and 24 hours after a resistance training (P<0.05). The effects of doses higher than the dose in 2000 was 3000 and 4000. According to the results, we can say that omega-3 supplementation for a month with a daily intake of 3000 or 4000mg/day for disabled women to be effective.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating the Impact of Omega-3 Supplementation intake on Creatine Kinase index after one Session of Resistance Training in Inactive Individuals

2017

Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci

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“…Usually, this enzyme is a very strong indicator for evaluating muscle damage. Many researchers have stated that taking antioxidant supplements reduces oxidative stress and prevents muscle damage by invigorating the body's antioxidant defenses (40). During swimming and when the energy devices (including phosphagen, and aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis) are active, an increase in the concentrations of creatine kinase for producing ATP in training groups seems natural.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Endurance Swimming Plus Vitamin C Supplement on Oxidative Stress and Muscles Damage Indices in Male Wistar Rats

Vesaliakbarpour¹,

Samavatisharif²

2016

Avicenna J Med Biochem

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Background: Research suggests that the effects of endurance training and supplementation with vitamin C on oxidative stress and muscle damage is associated with conflicting results that can be affected by the level of exercise and the amount and type of antioxidant supplements consumed. Objectives: The aim of the present research was to study the effect of endurance swimming training with the consumption of a vitamin C supplement on indices of oxidative stress and muscle damage in male Wistar rats. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar rats with body weights of 275±25 g were randomly divided into four groups of six: training (T), training with vitamin C (T+VC), control (C), and control with vitamin C (C+VC). Training groups swam for one hour per day and five days per week for 10 weeks. A vitamin C supplement 100 mg/kg b w solution with water rats and started one week before the training protocol began and continued to the end of the tenth week. To indicate the variables of catalase (CAT), malondyaldahide (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), uric acid (UA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and creatine kinase (CK), blood sampling was done on vena cava one day after the end of the training protocol. The results were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA followed by a Tukey test. The significance level was less than 0.05. Results:The results of this research indicated that the T+VC group showed a significant reduction in the level of MDA compared with the C group (P=0.008). A significant increase in the level of TAC was observed in the C+VC group compared with the T group (P=0.03). Both the T and T+VC groups indicated significant increases in the levels of LDH and CK compared with both the C and C+VC groups (P=0.001). Conclusions: In sum, the results indicate that the consumption of vitamin C can decrease the lipid peroxidation and increase the level of TAC, and is ineffective on enzyme and non-enzyme antioxidants and muscle damage.

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“…An elevation of serum CK level [CK serum ] is usually observed one to four days after physical activity [16][17][18][19] and is an indicator of the stress imposed on the skeletal muscle following exercise 13,20,21 . Recently, CK has also been used as a monitoring marker of training load [22][23][24] , especially in soccer 5,25 , since its measurement can be performed quickly and conveniently.…”

Section: Comparison Of Different Ways Of Expressing Creatine Kinase Cmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of different ways of expressing creatine kinase concentration of soccer players during a competitive season

Coelho

Cabido

Ciminelli

et al. 2016

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

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Abstract--The aim of this study was to analyze the responses of creatine kinase [CK] expressed in different forms to the training load of professional soccer players during a competitive season. Twelve players (age, 24 ± 4 years) participated in the study. [CK] was analyzed before the pre-season (Pre), after the pre-season (Post), and in the competitive mesocycles (M1, M2, and M3). Results showed [CK] in the Pre, Post, M1, M2, and M3 phases in absolute values (181.3 ± 58.7, 416.4 ± 155.7, 526.4 ± 268.0, 403.8 ± 137.0, and 442.5 ± 212.3 U/L, respectively), relative values (16.3 ± 4.6, 39.5 ± 19.1, 47.8 ± 20.1, 37.5 ± 14.2, 40.1 ± 17.4 %CK máx , respectively), and values relative to the variation delta (19.9 ± 3.6, 48.1 ± 26.5, 57.0 ± 23.2, 45.1 ± 17.7, and 48.3 ± 22.0 %ΔCK máx , respectively).[CK] was lower only during the Pre phase compared to the other phases (p < 0.05).[CK] was expressed as %CK máx or %ΔCK máx may be more specific to monitor training. In addition, the individualization of this biomarker optimizes the athletes' performance as muscle injuries can be prevented.

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Creatine kinase monitoring in sport medicine

Cited by 697 publications

References 138 publications

Evaluating the Impact of Omega-3 Supplementation intake on Creatine Kinase index after one Session of Resistance Training in Inactive Individuals

Evaluating the Impact of Omega-3 Supplementation intake on Creatine Kinase index after one Session of Resistance Training in Inactive Individuals

The Effect of Endurance Swimming Plus Vitamin C Supplement on Oxidative Stress and Muscles Damage Indices in Male Wistar Rats

Comparison of different ways of expressing creatine kinase concentration of soccer players during a competitive season

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