The concept "caring" is complex. Numerous theoretical and operational perspectives of caring within the context of nursing have emerged. The ongoing discussion about what constitutes caring within nursing practice domains is nowhere more evident than in the adult ICU specialization, where humanistic caring is juxtaposed with advanced technology. Caring in ICU has been discussed in terms of one entity as the patient (Cutler et al., 2013), their family (Mackie et al., 2017), nurses (Hales et al., 2018), health professionals (Handberg & Voss, 2018) or a couple of entities such as patients and nurses (Happ et al., 2014). However, ICU is not limited to caring for patients, their families and nursing staff. This study examines the multidimensional inclusive nature of caring in ICU.
| BACKG ROU N DSeveral authors discussed different caring ICU entities from various perspectives, including patients' perspectives and experiences of care (Cutler et al., 2013), patients' descriptions of the art of nursing (Gramling, 2004), and patients' perceptions of nursing care qual-