Creating a memory of causal relationships, by Michael Pazzani, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1990

Cohen, William W.

doi:10.1007/bf00993505

Cited by 1,337 publications

(1,747 citation statements)

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“…On the family unit subscale of the Social Adjustment Scale–Self Report (data not displayed), there was a significant treatment advantage for interpersonal psychotherapy (χ 2 =3.93, df=1, p=.05). Covariate-adjusted effect sizes ranged from small to large, based on Cohen’s (33) guidelines, and all showed an advantage for interpersonal psychotherapy over usual care at 36 weeks.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Randomized Effectiveness Trial of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Women With Sexual Abuse Histories

Talbot¹,

Chaudron²,

Ward³

et al. 2011

Psychiatric Services

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Objectives Many depressed women seen in community mental health centers (CMHCs) have histories of childhood sexual abuse and are economically disadvantaged. Randomized trials are needed to test the effectiveness of evidence-based interventions in this population and setting. This study compared interpersonal psychotherapy with usual care psychotherapy among women in a CMHC. Methods Among 1,100 women seeking treatment in a CMHC, 230 (21%) had major depression and histories of childhood sexual abuse. Seventy women with major depression and sexual abuse before age 18 were randomly assigned to interpersonal psychotherapy (N=37) or usual care psychotherapy (N=33). Staff clinicians provided all treatments. Participants were assessed at study entry and at ten, 24, and 36 weeks after random assignment. Generalized estimating equations were used to examine change over time. Results Compared with women assigned to usual care, women who received interpersonal psychotherapy had greater reductions in depressive symptoms (Hamilton Rating Scale, p=.05, d=.34; Beck Depression Inventory–II, p=.01, d=.29), posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (p=.04, d=.76), and shame (p=.002, d=.38). Interpersonal psychotherapy and usual care yielded comparable improvements in social and mental health–related functioning. Conclusions Interpersonal psychotherapy compared favorably to usual care psychotherapy in a CMHC in improving psychiatric symptoms and reducing shame among sexually abused women. However, there is a critical need for continued research to develop more effective treatments for the social and psychiatric sequelae of interpersonal trauma and socioeconomic disadvantage.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Randomized Effectiveness Trial of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Women With Sexual Abuse Histories

Talbot¹,

Chaudron²,

Ward³

et al. 2011

Psychiatric Services

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show abstract

“…Therefore, Spearman's rank correlation with histology was also calculated for all methods, and values from 0.51 to 0.58 were found. According to Cohen,27 values between 0.30 and 0.50 are considered as a moderate correlation and values from 0.50 to 1.0 as strong. Because the values are in the lower border of this interval, they should be carefully interpreted as strong.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Light-emitting diode and laser fluorescence–based devices in detecting occlusal caries

et al. 2011

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Abstract. The aim of this study was to assess the performance of two light-emitting diode (LED)-and two laser fluorescence-based devices in detecting occlusal caries in vitro. Ninety-seven permanent molars were assessed twice by two examiners using two LED-(Midwest Caries -MID and VistaProof -VP) and two laser fluorescencebased (DIAGNOdent 2095 -LF and DIAGNOdent pen 2190 -LFpen) devices. After measuring, the teeth were histologically prepared and classified according to lesion extension. At D1 the specificities were 0.76 ( Both LF devices seemed to be useful auxiliary tools to the conventional methods, presenting good reproducibility and better accuracy at D 3 threshold. MID was not able to differentiate sound surfaces from enamel caries and VP still needs improvement on the cut-off limits for its use. C 2011 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

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“…First, we tested associations between weight teasing, physical activity and self-efficacy by computing zero-order correlations using Pearson correlations. Sizes of correlation effects were interpreted according to Cohen [37], defining r ≥ 0.10 as small, r ≥ 0.30 as medium and r ≥ 0.50 as large effects. Second, independent t tests were conducted in order to compare means of overweight and normal-weight participants.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity in Normal-Weight and Overweight Youth: Associations with Weight Teasing and Self-Efficacy

et al. 2010

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Objective: To examine self-reported physical activity with regard to weight teasing and self-efficacy. Methods: Within a cross-sectional study, 321 overweight and normal-weight students, consisting of 51% girls (n = 161) and 49% boys (n = 160) at a mean age of 12.22 years (SD = 1.07), were sampled from German secondary schools. The Perception of Teasing Scale, the Physical Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Leipzig Lifestyle Questionnaire for Adolescents were used to assess experiences with weight-related teasing, self-efficacy, physical activity and social context variables. Results: Self-efficacy, weight teasing and social context variables were related to physical activity within the full sample (R² = 0.433). More frequent weight teasing was associated with decreased physical activity in boys, but not in girls. Overweight participants reported more frequent weight teasing experiences and less self-efficacy than participants of normal weight (all p < 0.001), but there was no difference in physical activity (p > 0.05).There were large correlations between self-efficacy and physical activity (r = 0.614, p < 0.01), and medium correlations for male sex and physical activity (r = 0.298, p < 0.01). Weight teasing and self-efficacy were negatively correlated (r = –0.190, p < 0.05). Conclusions: These results suggest that self-efficacy and an encouraging social context are beneficial to physical activity while weight teasing experiences are detrimental. Interventions against weight teasing in youth are needed.

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Creating a memory of causal relationships, by Michael Pazzani, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1990

Cited by 1,337 publications

References 0 publications

A Randomized Effectiveness Trial of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Women With Sexual Abuse Histories

A Randomized Effectiveness Trial of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Women With Sexual Abuse Histories

Light-emitting diode and laser fluorescence–based devices in detecting occlusal caries

Physical Activity in Normal-Weight and Overweight Youth: Associations with Weight Teasing and Self-Efficacy

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