2019
DOI: 10.26550/2209-1092.1064
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Creating and applying shared mental models in the operating room

Abstract: A shared mental model is a concept from high reliability environments, like aviation, to help teams develop collective understanding of how they will work together to safely accomplish their goals. Areas of high-risk health care like the operating room have adapted this concept to improve interdisciplinary teamwork and thus improve patient outcomes. Non-technical skills including communication, situational awareness, task management and leadership are employed to produce a functional shared mental model. Nurse… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…This is defined by Gillespie et al 19 as 'an organisational wide commitment to patient safety'. Adopting an organisational safety culture involves using strategies to facilitate effective leadership, communication and interdisciplinary collaboration, and creating a shared mental model for improving patient outcomes 19,20 . One such strategy that has been recommended for improving how teams work together in the health care industry is the multidisciplinary team huddle.…”
Section: Discussion and Implications For Perioperative Nursesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is defined by Gillespie et al 19 as 'an organisational wide commitment to patient safety'. Adopting an organisational safety culture involves using strategies to facilitate effective leadership, communication and interdisciplinary collaboration, and creating a shared mental model for improving patient outcomes 19,20 . One such strategy that has been recommended for improving how teams work together in the health care industry is the multidisciplinary team huddle.…”
Section: Discussion and Implications For Perioperative Nursesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lack of an adequate SMM in teams have been often been related to the occurrence of team errors [9,17]. It is suggested that SSM play a major role in the effectiveness, efficiency of the group decision process and performance in a variety of domains, e.g., aviation decision making and medical team decision making and command and control [3,12,14,19,25,[37][38]. Among others the adequacy of SSM have been related to patent safety in the operation room, e.g., open heart operation and tracheal intubation [15,23].…”
Section: Shared Mental Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept of a shared mental model (SMM) has recently received increased attention in medical team performance literature as well as in other domains. SMM's are often brought in relation to the quality of team performance and safety (Burthscher et al 2011;Burtscher and Manser 2012;DeChurch and Mesmer-Magnus 2010;Wilson 2019;Todd 2018;Higgs et al 2018;Nini 2019;Seo et al 2021). A team has a shared mental model when relevant knowledge structures concerning how reality works or should work are held by all team members and when there is sufficient alignment in the internal representations of these knowledge structures (Fisschoff and Johnson 1997;Jones and Roelofsma 2000;Mathieu et al 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%