2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00297
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Creating and Using Interactive, 3D-Printed Models to Improve Student Comprehension of the Bohr Model of the Atom, Bond Polarity, and Hybridization

Abstract: Molecular model kits have been used in chemistry classrooms for decades but have seen very little recent innovation. Using 3D printing, three sets of physical models were created for a first semester, introductory chemistry course. Students manipulated these interactive models during class activities as a supplement to existing teaching tools for learning typically difficult concepts that currently lack physical models: the Bohr model of the atom, bond polarity, and hybridization. The results from student surv… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Learning media can be in the form of conventional learning media or the form of computer technology. However, learning with conventional media is limited to understanding material without rational reasoning (Smiar & Mendez, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Learning media can be in the form of conventional learning media or the form of computer technology. However, learning with conventional media is limited to understanding material without rational reasoning (Smiar & Mendez, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, teaching resources that utilize three-dimensional printing is an emerging topic. Specifically, within the fields of crystallography and chemistry, there are recent papers on the production of tangible models of crystals (Casas & Estop, 2015), unit cells (Moeck et al, 2014;Rodenbough et al, 2015), and atoms, molecules, bonds and orbitals (Griffith et al, 2016;Paukstelis, 2018;Smiar & Mendez, 2016). The present paper enhances the list of three-dimensional printing teaching resources that pertain to crystal optics.…”
Section: Teaching Optical Indicatricesmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…This new generation of molecular models goes beyond the modeling kits that are ubiquitous in science classrooms everywhere. Using 3D printing, researchers have created personalized models to describe proteins, DNA, hybridization, crystal unit cells, nanostructures, complex orbitals, steric interactions, and even models of potential energy surface, among other topics. Despite the utility of these new models, the relatively slow extrusion rate of the current technology means that models can take from several minutes up to hours to complete necessitating the production of models occur outside of normal class times.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%