2014
DOI: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00153.x
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Creating Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Allies: Testing a Model of Privilege Investment

Abstract: Participants were assigned to 1 of 4 lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ally‐development conditions; then, they completed measures of prejudice and propensity for social justice behavior. A structural equation model uncovered that propensity for social justice behavior was negatively related to prejudice and positively related to the emotional impact of experiences with discrimination in other domains of identity. Women, people of color, and individuals of lower social classes had the highest propensity f… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The emotional connections necessary for ally development are created through a process of meaning making, involving self-reflection and discussion with others (Broido, 2000; Reason, Roosa Millar, & Scales, 2005), increased perspective taking (Broido, 2000), relationships with diverse others (Fingerhut, 2011; Reason, Roosa Millar, & Scales, 2005), and through witnessing or experiencing injustice (Caldwell & Vera, 2010; Case, 2012; Fingerhut, 2011; Perrin, Bhattacharyya, Snipes, Calton, & Heesacker, 2014). In addition, parents, family, and mentors can significantly influence the development of a social justice orientation for adults (Caldwell & Vera, 2010; Munin & Speight, 2010; Reason, Roosa Millar, & Scales, 2005; Smith & Redington, 2010).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The emotional connections necessary for ally development are created through a process of meaning making, involving self-reflection and discussion with others (Broido, 2000; Reason, Roosa Millar, & Scales, 2005), increased perspective taking (Broido, 2000), relationships with diverse others (Fingerhut, 2011; Reason, Roosa Millar, & Scales, 2005), and through witnessing or experiencing injustice (Caldwell & Vera, 2010; Case, 2012; Fingerhut, 2011; Perrin, Bhattacharyya, Snipes, Calton, & Heesacker, 2014). In addition, parents, family, and mentors can significantly influence the development of a social justice orientation for adults (Caldwell & Vera, 2010; Munin & Speight, 2010; Reason, Roosa Millar, & Scales, 2005; Smith & Redington, 2010).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The distinction is similar to the difference between aspirational and mandatory ethics, with LGBTQQI affirmation representing the minimum expected of counselors in their work with gender and sexuality diverse clients (ALGBTIC LGBQQIA, 2013). Development of an ally identity involves active commitment to solidarity with LGBTQQI people beyond the competent provision of counseling services (Perrin et al, 2014). Counselors can be invited to ally with LGTBQQI individuals and communities within the context of the supervisory relationship.…”
Section: Counselor Ally Developmentmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The need for dialogue in a safe and affirming environment about their own attitudes, biases, privileges, and beliefs is an important component of ally development for counselors and other professional helpers (Perrin, Bhattacharyya, Snipes, Calton, & Heesacker, 2014). It is useful to note that development as an LGBTQQI ally is related to but distinct from the domain of LGBTQQI competence.…”
Section: Counselor Ally Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Becker and Swim (2011) found that this can be especially difficult for men to do when sexism is subtle (as compared to overt sexism); allies should be especially mindful of this. For other communities where misinformation can be common, such as the LGBTQ community, understanding minority issues can also entail learning to separate myth from fact (Perrin, Bhattacharyya, Snipes, Calton, & Heesacker, 2014). This type of learning can come from talking directly with minorities, and/or by seeking out external resources to find out more.…”
Section: Knowledge and Awarenessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Participating in events, rallies, and trainings are also an important part of ally advocacy (DeTurk, 2011; Fingerhut; Sabat et al). Perrin et al (2014) built off of this idea by suggesting that advocacy can be more public, such as supporting antidiscrimination publicly in an online blog or other platform.…”
Section: Action and Advocacymentioning
confidence: 99%