“…Second, “first‐mover advantage” and “incumbency advantage” of participation in GVCs could improve enterprises’ competitiveness. Traditionally, first‐mover enterprises participating in GVCs have as their priority to obtain advanced technology and generate excessive profit, so achieving the export competitive advantage in GVCs (Bao & Chen, ; Mathews, ; Suarez & Lanzolla, ; Vecchiato, ), while latecomer enterprises have to face entry barriers erected by first‐mover enterprises. Furthermore, first‐mover enterprises participating in GVCs could forge good relationships with MNCs depending on their “incumbency advantage”, and then obtain effective market information (e.g., product order, product price, and customer profile) in time, reducing trade risk caused by asymmetric information (Alpert & Kamins, ; Lourdes, ; Niedrich & Swain, ).…”