Creation artificial soil-ground at gardening of objects of landscape architecture in Western Siberia

Abstract

Abstract. Now for creation of a fertile layer usually use peat-sandy mixes in various parities, which initially do not approach for long-term development of grasses. It leads to that the grassy cover on slopes of roads, city lawns within 2-3 years perishes and is replaced natural by weeds with the vegetation which is not forming strong of sod. The carried out analysis of granulometric structure of soils on which perennial grasses grow, has shown, that as a part of artificial soil the clay containing oozy particles (<0.001 mm) should be an obligatory component. The developed optimising model has shown, that at observance of necessary conditions probably reception artificial soil of middle-loamy granulometric composition possessing optimum physical and agrochemical properties, necessary for long growth of perennial grassy vegetation. As local components it is necessary to use clay, small sand, peat in the parities received at calculation of optimising model. The parity between sand, peat and clay should make 1:2:7. For effect prevention acidification from peat and improvement of agrochemical properties it is necessary to add on 100 kg of a mix of 0.5 kg complex fertilize and 0.2 kg of a dolomitic flour that will provide nutrients to plants while in artificial soil it's own microflora will not start to work.

The impact of transport infrastructure on ecological status of arable land in Western Siberia

“…The reason for the minimal impact of the highway on the addition densityof sod-podzolic soil is a lighter granulometric composition in relation to gray forest soil and chernozem. Therefore, dispersion of initially unstable to water soil aggregates can not significantly affect the processes of compaction of the arable horizon of sod-podzolic soil [17].…”

The universities role in the creation of information and consulting technologies of modern agribusiness

“…The existing teaching staff with experience of working directly with managers and specialists of farms, possessing a powerful scientific Foundation of theoretical justification of modern technologies and organization of production allows to approach systematically the consultation procedure and obtaining the maximum effect from the recommendations. Modern material and technical base and availability of telecommunication facilities allow organizing seminars, exhibitions, and conferences necessary to keep agricultural sector specialists informed of all novelties and innovative developments of national and world science [6,7,8,9,10].…”

Development of Bioproductive Soil Mixtures Using Subway Construction Waste for The Purpose of Improving the Territory of The City

“…Various kinds of soils [29] can be added to the waste, but for the northern regions, the most relevant is the use of peat soil. The possibility of using peat as a basis for plant growth is also confirmed by scientific research [30][31][32][33][34][35]. The efficiency of utilization is increased by increasing the amount of waste in the soil mixture, provided that the fertility requirement is met.…”