“…They may glamorize an area (e.g. with well-designed public spaces) to outsiders or real-estate Drake (2003); Daniel (2015), Platt (2019); Stevens (2015), Ballico (2017); Tang (2020), Trip and Romein (2014); Felton and Collis (2012), Tang (2020) Creative firms and institutions Durmaz Drinkwater and Platt (2016), ; Daniel (2015), Kiroff (2019);Slach, et al (2015); Clare (2013), Lazzeretti (2012); Kiroff (2017), Neff (2005); Mengi et al (2020) Trip andRomein (2014), He et al (2018); Evans (2019), Felton and Collis (2012) Creative professionals/ creative class/tourism Clare (2013), Heebels and Van Aalst (2010); Felton and Collis (2012), Willett (2014); Reuschke et al (2021), ; Zandiatashbar and Hamidi (2018), Trip and Romein (2014) JPMD 16,2 developers in ways that capitalize on the economic value of land attached to these clusters, and this might result in gentrification processes, such as rent rises and/or substituting lowprofile cultural venues and affordable housing and working spaces (congenial for artists) with expensive venues and housing (Gibson et al, 2012;Tang, 2020;Trip and Romein, 2014) . In addition, it has been argued that the legacy of large-scale cultural projects is more related to image and city branding activities than long-term development of local creative industries, catering to artist's needs and accounting for placespecific context (García, 2005;Kiroff, 2019;Lin, 2018).…”