“…Bauer 2014, Haning 2016, Rudolph 2004, Watson 2011, Webster 2011, Williams and Webster 2006. Much of the technology-based research in music education focuses on digital tools and their application (Albert 2015, Bolden 2013, Nart 2016, Reyher 2014, Riley 2013, Williams 2014, teacher training (Haning 2016, Nart 2016, and potential impacts on learning (Portowitz, Peppler, and Downton 2014;Webster 2016). These papers have contributed positively to thoughtful implementation of digital technologies in the music classroom.…”