“…However, research on the impact of employment characteristics is more recent. Although qualitative studies with musicians have revealed themes related to career insecurity (Coulson, 2012; Cooper & Wills, 1989; Dobson, 2011; Hoedemaekers, 2018; Kirschbaum, 2007; Umney & Kretsos, 2014; 2015; Oakland, MacDonald, & Flowers, 2012; Portman-Smith & Harwood, 2015; Vaag, Giaever, & Bjerkeset, 2014), this is yet to be studied systematically. As such, our research investigates the impact of career insecurity (i.e., a stressor) on a range of potential strains relevant to musicians.…”