“…to solve a problem both in biology subjects and in everyday life. Critical thinking is a mental process that involves cognitive activity (Nosari, 2023;Zhao, 2021) involving logical and analytical thinking skills aimed at solving problems and finding solutions, then producing a decision whereas creative thinking is thinking consistently and continuously producing something appropriate with the need to solve problems in a way that is unique, diverse and different from the others (Arjunaidi, 2022;Morales, 2021;Muskita, 2020;Paidi, 2023). According to Ennis (in Costa, 1985) there are five indicators of critical thinking, including: elementary clarification, basic support, inferring, advanced clarification, strategies and tactics.…”