“…In lieu of this, the likes of Wieviorka (), Wilkinson (), and Surette, Hansen, and Noble () have explored the “symbiotic relationship” (Wilkinson, , p. 54) between the media and terrorists. Others like Aqtash (), studying the credibility of Palestinian media sources, have condemned the Hamas/Fatah‐run media landscape for being partisan, enjoying “no credibility … [and for] being filled with lies, hearsay and propaganda” (p. 134). Alternatively, Zayyan and Carter () find citizen journalism operating outside the structures of officialdom as making critical “political interventions in their own right” (p. 93) and playing a central role “… in widening public debates on the Middle East conflict and in highlighting the ways in which such reporting bears witness to its human consequences” (p. 86).…”