2019
DOI: 10.3390/su11051330
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Credit Rationing in Small and Micro Enterprises: A Theoretical Analysis

Abstract: One of the features of credit markets is that borrowers are sometimes rationed in the amount that they can borrow, which differentiates them from other markets. Small and micro enterprises (SMEs) are more likely to be eliminated than large and medium-sized enterprises under credit rationing. However, SMEs play a significant role in employment creation and growth of gross domestic products in developing countries. So, it is of great significance to study the reasons why SMEs are more vulnerable to credit constr… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…This is confirmed by the "Better" and "Worse" coefficients, which show that their presence increases customer satisfaction at most 15% while their absence can generate until 82% of customer dissatisfaction. The results are in line with the prevailing literature which recognises financial, credit and payment services as essential for international businesses (De Maeseneire and Clays, 2012;Eriksson et al, 2017;Jin and Zhang, 2019;Ghulam, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is confirmed by the "Better" and "Worse" coefficients, which show that their presence increases customer satisfaction at most 15% while their absence can generate until 82% of customer dissatisfaction. The results are in line with the prevailing literature which recognises financial, credit and payment services as essential for international businesses (De Maeseneire and Clays, 2012;Eriksson et al, 2017;Jin and Zhang, 2019;Ghulam, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Penetrating foreign markets involves a significant effort and high costs for companies that must collect a lot of information, design products that adapt to foreign preferences, create distribution networks and invest in advertising (Jin and Zhang, 2019). For all these activities, SMEs need the support of banks (Godke Veiga and McCahery, 2019) not only to access financial resources but also to facilitate buyer-seller transactions (Durkin et al, 2013), share knowledge and receive business-consulting services (Binks et al, 2006).…”
Section: Banking Services For Smesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jaffee and Modigliani's (1969) argued that the lender can act as the discriminating factor by charging the same interest rate for different demand curves of credit. The credit rationing in the financial markets adversely affects micro and small enterprises which are the most likely to be eliminated than the large enterprises (Jin & Zhang, 2019). Asymmetry of information, transaction costs, agency problems, undocumented credit history, poor records or financial statements and tendency of being undercapitalized limit access to credit by small businesses and start-ups (OECD, 2013).…”
Section: Credit Rationing Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inability to access credit as an obstacle experienced by SMEs is documented by various researchers including Kaberia & Muathe (2021); Jin and Zhang (2019); OECD (2018); Chowdhury and Alam (2017); World Bank (2017); Hoque, Sultana, & Thalil (2016) as well as Kiplimo, Ngenoh and Bett (2015). The previous studies conducted provided mixed conclusions on direct relationship between financial statements lending on access to financial services.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%