“…It is believed that when the value of n is 1, creep is controlled by vacancy diffusion as deformation mechanism, [128,129]; when the n value is 2, the creep mechanism the controlled by grain boundary sliding, [130]; when n is 3, diffusion-controlled dislocation motion dominates as deformation mechanism, [131,132]; and when n is 5, it is dislocation climb-controlled creep mechanism, [133]. During indentation creep tests on certain metals, alloys, and ceramics at room temperature, high n values up to hundreds have been observed, [134][135][136][137][138][139][140]. The mechanism behind such high stress exponent values has been attributed to volumetric densification and dislocation pile up.…”