2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2016.06.033
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Creep properties in similar weld joint of a thick-walled P92 steel pipe

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Cited by 44 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Figure 5 shows the detailed microstructure of the T92 region of the investigated weldment formed of homogenized and tempered martensite, typically consisting of tempered martensitic laths inside the blocks and packets structures within prior austenitic grains. In accordance with numerous research studies focused on normalized and tempered grade 92 steels (e.g., [6][7][8][9][10][11][23][24][25]), the phase composition of the T92 steel region of the investigated weldment in its initial QT PWHT condition consists of ferrite matrix and secondary phase precipitates, namely intergranular M 23 C 6 (M = Cr, Fe, . .…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 62%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Figure 5 shows the detailed microstructure of the T92 region of the investigated weldment formed of homogenized and tempered martensite, typically consisting of tempered martensitic laths inside the blocks and packets structures within prior austenitic grains. In accordance with numerous research studies focused on normalized and tempered grade 92 steels (e.g., [6][7][8][9][10][11][23][24][25]), the phase composition of the T92 steel region of the investigated weldment in its initial QT PWHT condition consists of ferrite matrix and secondary phase precipitates, namely intergranular M 23 C 6 (M = Cr, Fe, . .…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 62%
“…Previous findings of several published studies (e.g., [1][2][3][4]) indicated the use of Ni-based weld metal (Ni WM) to be suitable means to suppress undesirable carbon diffusion across dissimilar metal weld interfaces and thus to retard local creation of carbon-depleted and carbon-enriched microstructural regions. It has been generally accepted that fusion welded joints of martensitic creep-resistant steels require the application of post-welding heat treatment (PWHT) in order to reduce thermally-induced and transformation-induced residual welding stresses and also to produce thermally more stable tempered martensitic microstructures with sufficient toughness [5][6][7][8][9]. In contrast, the welded joints of austenitic heat-resistant steels do not generally require any specific PWHT.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…. ) carbides and intragranular MX (M = V, Nb; X = C, N) carbo-nitrides [37][38][39][40][41]. The same phase composition is to be expected also in the currently studied T92/T92 weldments in both the conventionally tempered and renormalized-and-tempered PWHT conditions.…”
Section: Microstructuressupporting
confidence: 64%
“…The phase composition of normalized and tempered martensitic steels of T/P92 grade is generally known and consists of ferritic matrix and strengthening precipitates of intergranular M 23 C 6 (M = Cr, Fe…) carbides and intragranular MX (M = V, Nb; X = C, N) carbo-nitrides [ 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 ]. The same phase composition is to be expected also in the currently studied T92/T92 weldments in both the conventionally tempered and renormalized-and-tempered PWHT conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These intermetallic precipitates show clear bright appearance in the SEM visualization using backscattered electrons contrast (Figures 3(b), 3(d), 4(b), and 4(d)) due to their notable molybdenum content and thus much higher average atomic number compared to other precipitated phases in the microstructures. The precipitation of Laves phase belongs to the most significant microstructural changes in 9Cr creep-resistant steel during its long-term thermal or creep exposure [13][14][15]. Furthermore, as indicated in present study by both the experimental measurements and thermodynamic calculations ( Table 2), beside the Laves phase also some other newly precipitated phases, namely, the Cr(V,Nb)N type Z-phase and Nb-rich MC carbides, have been revealed in thermally exposed state at 625 ∘ C for 30 kh hours.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%