2019
DOI: 10.5380/dma.v51i0.62902
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Criação de gado em Reservas Extrativistas: ameaça ou necessidade? O caso da Reserva Extrativista Tapajós-Arapiuns, Pará, Brasil

Abstract: O desenvolvimento da atividade pecuária dentro de Reservas Extrativistas na Amazônia tem sido motivo de polêmicas e debates inflamados na área ambiental desde o estabelecimento da Lei do SNUC. O histórico do movimento extrativista teve nos empates sua principal bandeira de luta, como estratégia de combate ao avanço da fronteira agropecuária. Independentemente dos avanços do movimento, é fato que a pecuária bovina se configurou, ao longo dos últimos 20 anos, como o uso predominante nas áreas desmatadas na Amazô… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…As this is a CU, IES1 considers the integrity of vegetation cover in RESEX for performance purposes based on the accumulated deforestation between 2010 and 2022. (b) IES2-Extensive cattle ranching represents the main threat to vegetation cover in the Amazon [90][91][92] and in RESEX areas [31,93]. Despite the NSCU restriction on the breeding of large animals in Conservation Units, in the RESEX investigated, the policy on cattle activity takes on a distinct characteristic in their Management Plans.…”
Section: Fuzzy Inference Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As this is a CU, IES1 considers the integrity of vegetation cover in RESEX for performance purposes based on the accumulated deforestation between 2010 and 2022. (b) IES2-Extensive cattle ranching represents the main threat to vegetation cover in the Amazon [90][91][92] and in RESEX areas [31,93]. Despite the NSCU restriction on the breeding of large animals in Conservation Units, in the RESEX investigated, the policy on cattle activity takes on a distinct characteristic in their Management Plans.…”
Section: Fuzzy Inference Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This conservation is guaranteed, above all, by the traditional practices of local populations in working with and managing nature, which counteract current production systems [27]. However, the sustainability of the model has been hindered by the lack of public policies for social development [28][29][30], the expansion of economic activities not foreseen in the NSCU by local populations, such as cattle ranching [31,32], uncertainties of the extractive plant economy [33][34][35], among others.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the severe environmental and social consequences associated with large-scale commercial cattle ranching, it is understandable that cattle are widely stigmatized by environmental managers, with policies in place to discourage or even ban the raising of cattle in protected areas and legal reserves 1 (Spinola & Filho, 2019). The chief argument used by Brazilian environmental organizations is that raising cattle, with its concomitant reliance on the use of fire to manage pastures, is not compatible with conservation (Lúcio, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…167 É importante ressaltar que não estamos perante uma conjuntura particular. Situações semelhantes em Reservas Extrativistas estão se alastrando pelo país, e mais pesquisadores têm se debruçado sobre a temática, sobretudo na Amazônia (FREITAS et al, 2018;SPÍNOLA;CARNEIRO FILHO, 2019). A necessidade de os agentes sociais envolvidos nos processos de cogestão desses territórios debaterem a pecuária como atividade produtiva é cada vez mais premente.…”
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