2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2017.11.020
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Cricoarytenoid Joint Ankylosis: Classification and Transoral Laser Microsurgical Treatment

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Cited by 21 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…If the right combination of techniques is applied, the number of procedures necessary could be minimized. Atalah et al 8 devised a modified Bogdasarian scale with the subdivisions of grade 3 and 4 into IIA, IIIb, IVa, and IVb, to indicate severity of joint fixation. They noted that the number of surgeries required per patient decreased as they progressed through their study, which was presumably due to more aggressive dissection of the arytenoids when indicated by their classification system.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If the right combination of techniques is applied, the number of procedures necessary could be minimized. Atalah et al 8 devised a modified Bogdasarian scale with the subdivisions of grade 3 and 4 into IIA, IIIb, IVa, and IVb, to indicate severity of joint fixation. They noted that the number of surgeries required per patient decreased as they progressed through their study, which was presumably due to more aggressive dissection of the arytenoids when indicated by their classification system.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20,21 We previously described multiple techniques of reconstructive TLM which we termed "reconstructive transoral laser microsurgery" (R-TLM). 10,[22][23][24][25][26][27] The most significant difference between TLM and R-TLM is that in R-TLM, laryngeal anatomy and physiology are preserved as much as possible. This is made possible by techniques of R-TLM that helps tissue dissection with microinstruments and CO 2 laser with minimal trauma and to raise mucosal flaps.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since 2010, TLM has made possible functional surgery in nonneoplastic diseases of the pharynx and larynx using CO 2 laser tissue resection without any endoscopic repair or suturing 20,21 . We previously described multiple techniques of reconstructive TLM which we termed “reconstructive transoral laser microsurgery” (R‐TLM) 10,22‐27 . The most significant difference between TLM and R‐TLM is that in R‐TLM, laryngeal anatomy and physiology are preserved as much as possible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To avoid wound infections, we do copious saline irrigation during surgery, especially before wound closure. Moreover, the surgical wound (supraglottic laryngotomy) is always meticulously and tightly closed using our endoscopic suture technique, which has been described in our previous works …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the end of the surgery, jet ventilation is stopped and an endotracheal tube is placed for wake up from anesthesia. The details of the R‐TLM techniques used in this operation can be found in prior papers of ours …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%