‘Criminal families’ and the court: co-offending in Amsterdam, 1897–1902

Pluskota, Marion

doi:10.1080/1081602x.2014.1001770

Cited by 17 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 19 publications

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“…65 During the nineteenth century, elite anxiety towards working-class societies increased, along with their wish to educate them to live a 'proper' life, which prompted judicial and police authorities to intervene in what had previously been considered private business. 66 Contrary to violence, which was very much rooted in local popular culture, begging and vagrancy were crimes in which migrant offenders were clearly overrepresented (see table 2)…”

Section: Amsterdam's Working Class and Provincial Paupersmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Lure of the City

Pluskota

Kamp

2023

TSEG

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This article questions the impact of urbanization on crime rates by studying Amsterdam migrants in front of the correctional court between 1850 and 1905 and connecting the historiography on crime and migration. The data shows no clear link between urbanization and a rise in crime, but it does reveal the role of external factors in the prosecution of specific crimes. The crisis experienced by the urban labour market in the late 1870 and 1880s had a direct impact on Amsterdam crime rates: although Amsterdam could initially integrate low-skilled workers in its labour market, the situation became unsustainable after a few years. It led to an increase in the prosecution of vagrancy and begging offences, which were committed first and foremost by Dutch unemployed or unskilled migrant workers. This article thus shows the importance of considering migrants in crime history not as a homogenous group but as different groups, each with its own support networks, and influenced differently by the micro- and macro-economic developments of the nineteenth century.

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Section: Amsterdam's Working Class and Provincial Paupersmentioning

confidence: 99%