“…In other words, clients are channeled through consumption in order to be integrated in the market-driven society. Similarly, fundraising and charity campaigns (particularly for international humanitarianism) increasingly adopt consumer-based principles, offering online shopping platforms for ethical consumption and using celebrities for branding, thereby banalizing the suffering of others (Fluri, 2017). More than a century ago, Engels, in his 1845 treatise on the condition of the working class in England, already pointed out that charitable giving, whether by governments or individuals, is often seen by the givers as a means to conceal suffering that is unpleasant to see.…”