CRISPR/Cas systems combined with DNA nanostructures for biomedical applications
Shujuan Sun,
Haoqi Yang,
Ziyong Wu
et al.
Abstract:DNA nanostructures are easy to design and construct, have good biocompatibility, and show great potential in biosensing and drug delivery when combined with CRISPR/Cas systems.
“…6 The biosensing approach uses biologically active biomolecules, such as enzymes, antibodies and nucleic acids, as molecular recognition elements that have high selectivity for the specific target. 7 Fortunately, aptamer-based biosensing (aptasensing) methods for the detection of 5-HT are progressively advancing. In 2018, Nakatsuka et al pioneeringly reported an aptasensing strategy for the determination of 5-HT using field effect transistors based on target-induced aptamer conformational changes.…”
A turn-on fluorescence aptasensing approach for the highly sensitive and selective determination of 5-HT is proposed via target-induced knot displacement at the corona.
“…6 The biosensing approach uses biologically active biomolecules, such as enzymes, antibodies and nucleic acids, as molecular recognition elements that have high selectivity for the specific target. 7 Fortunately, aptamer-based biosensing (aptasensing) methods for the detection of 5-HT are progressively advancing. In 2018, Nakatsuka et al pioneeringly reported an aptasensing strategy for the determination of 5-HT using field effect transistors based on target-induced aptamer conformational changes.…”
A turn-on fluorescence aptasensing approach for the highly sensitive and selective determination of 5-HT is proposed via target-induced knot displacement at the corona.
We propose a DNAzyme walker constructed from aptamer-modified DNA nanowires, which can efficiently penetrate target cells without the assistance of non-DNA substances. This strategy enables sensitive and effective imaging of miRNA in tumor cells.
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