CRISPR/Cas9 targeted mutations of OsDSG1 gene enhanced salt tolerance in rice

Ly, Linh Khanh; Ho, Tuong Manh; Bui, Thao Phuong; Nguyen, Linh Thi; Phan, Quyen; Le, Ngoc Thu; Khuat, Luong Thi Mai; Le, Linh Hung; Chu, Ha Hoang; Pham, Ngoc Bich; Do, Phat Tien

doi:10.1007/s10142-024-01347-6

Funct Integr Genomics

2024

DOI: 10.1007/s10142-024-01347-6

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CRISPR/Cas9 targeted mutations of OsDSG1 gene enhanced salt tolerance in rice

Linh Khanh Ly,

Tuong Manh Ho,

Thao Phuong Bui

et al.

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Cited by 2 publications

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Recent advances of CRISPR-based genome editing for enhancing staple crops

Chen,

Yan

et al. 2024

Front. Plant Sci.

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An increasing population, climate change, and diminishing natural resources present severe threats to global food security, with traditional breeding and genetic engineering methods often falling short in addressing these rapidly evolving challenges. CRISPR/Cas systems have emerged as revolutionary tools for precise genetic modifications in crops, offering significant advancements in resilience, yield, and nutritional value, particularly in staple crops like rice and maize. This review highlights the transformative potential of CRISPR/Cas technology, emphasizing recent innovations such as prime and base editing, and the development of novel CRISPR-associated proteins, which have significantly improved the specificity, efficiency, and scope of genome editing in agriculture. These advancements enable targeted genetic modifications that enhance tolerance to abiotic stresses as well as biotic stresses. Additionally, CRISPR/Cas plays a crucial role in improving crop yield and quality by enhancing photosynthetic efficiency, nutrient uptake, and resistance to lodging, while also improving taste, texture, shelf life, and nutritional content through biofortification. Despite challenges such as off-target effects, the need for more efficient delivery methods, and ethical and regulatory concerns, the review underscores the importance of CRISPR/Cas in addressing global food security and sustainability challenges. It calls for continued research and integration of CRISPR with other emerging technologies like nanotechnology, synthetic biology, and machine learning to fully realize its potential in developing resilient, productive, and sustainable agricultural systems.

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Recent advances of CRISPR-based genome editing for enhancing staple crops

Chen,

Yan

et al. 2024

Front. Plant Sci.

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Integrated Review of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Studies to Understand Molecular Mechanisms of Rice’s Response to Environmental Stresses

Aslam,

Li,

Bashir

et al. 2024

Biology

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is grown nearly worldwide and is a staple food for more than half of the world’s population. With the rise in extreme weather and climate events, there is an urgent need to decode the complex mechanisms of rice’s response to environmental stress and to breed high-yield, high-quality and stress-resistant varieties. Over the past few decades, significant advancements in molecular biology have led to the widespread use of several omics methodologies to study all aspects of plant growth, development and environmental adaptation. Transcriptomics and proteomics have become the most popular techniques used to investigate plants’ stress-responsive mechanisms despite the complexity of the underlying molecular landscapes. This review offers a comprehensive and current summary of how transcriptomics and proteomics together reveal the molecular details of rice’s response to environmental stresses. It also provides a catalog of the current applications of omics in comprehending this imperative crop in relation to stress tolerance improvement and breeding. The evaluation of recent advances in CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing and the application of synthetic biology technologies highlights the possibility of expediting the development of rice cultivars that are resistant to stress and suited to various agroecological environments.

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CRISPR/Cas9 targeted mutations of OsDSG1 gene enhanced salt tolerance in rice

Cited by 2 publications

References 47 publications

Recent advances of CRISPR-based genome editing for enhancing staple crops

Recent advances of CRISPR-based genome editing for enhancing staple crops

Integrated Review of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Studies to Understand Molecular Mechanisms of Rice’s Response to Environmental Stresses

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