Nine diffusion couples and 32 key samples were prepared to map the phase diagram of the Ca-Mg-Zn system. Phase relations and solubility limits were determined for binary and ternary compounds using scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The crystal structure of the ternary compounds was studied by XRD and electron backscatter diffraction. Four ternary intermetallic (IM) compounds were identified in this system: Ca 3 Mg x Zn 15−x (4.6 x 12 at 335• C, IM1), Ca 14.5 Mg 15.8 Zn 69.7 (IM2), Ca 2 Mg 5 Zn 13 (IM3) and Ca 1.5 Mg 55.3 Zn 43.2 (IM4). Three binary compounds were found to have extended solid solubility into ternary systems: CaZn 11 , CaZn 13 and Mg 2 Ca form substitutional solid solutions where Mg substitutes for Zn atoms in the first two compounds, and Zn substitutes for both Ca and Mg atoms in Mg 2 Ca. The isothermal section of the Ca-Mg-Zn phase diagram at 335• C was constructed on the basis of the obtained experimental results. The morphologies of the diffusion couples in the Ca-Mg-Zn phase diagram at 335• C were studied. Depending on the terminal compositions of the diffusion couples, the two-phase regions in the diffusion zone have either a tooth-like morphology or contain a matrix phase with isolated and/or dendritic precipitates.