The pyrochlore Er 3+ 2 Ti 4+ 2 O 2− 7 was synthesized via a ceramic method using two different oxides (Er 2 O 3 and TiO 2 ). The compound was found to crystallize in the cubic system with the Fd3m space group (No. 227). A magnetic study, carried out at 2 and 300 K under an applied magnetic field μ 0 H = 0.05 T, has revealed a complex magnetic structure at low temperature. The effective paramagnetic moment μ exp eff , deduced from (χ − χ 0 ) −1 = f (T ) curve, was found by assuming a zero moment on the transition metal atom Ti 4+ . The paramagnetic Curie-Weiss temperature θ CW = −21.54 K, the nearest neighbor interaction J nn = −2.30 K, the classical nearest neighbor J cl = −8.65 K and the dipolar D nn = 3.76 K interactions' values have revealed an antiferromagnetic behavior for Er 2 Ti 2 O 7 compound at low temperature. We have also studied the effects of the magnetic field splitting of rare-earth atom Er 3+ in the compound Er 2 Ti 2 O 7 curved Arrott plots.