Critical function of death-associated protein 3 in T cell receptor-mediated apoptosis induction

Abstract

Death associated protein 3 (DAP3) is crucial for promoting apoptosis induced by various stimulations. This report demonstrates that DAP3 is also important for T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated apoptosis induction in immature thymocytes. Enforced expression of DAP3 accelerated the negative selection in developing thymocytes, using the reaggregate thymus organ culture system. In addition, expression of DAP3 accelerated TCR-mediated apoptosis induction in DO11.10 cells. We also demonstrated that DAP3 translocates into the nucleus during TCR-mediated apoptosis in a Nur77 dependent manner. It is concluded that DAP3 is critical for TCR-mediated induction of apoptosis at the downstream of Nur77.Keywords: apoptosis / death associated protein 3 / negative selection / Nur77 / T cell receptor / Abbreviations: IFN, interferon; NR box, nuclear receptor-interacting domain; WT, wild-type; DN, dominant-negative form; RTOC, reaggregate thymus organ culture; FADD, FAS-associated death domain protein