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CanadSData were collected through four focus groups comprised o f emergency nurses, operating room nurses, and critical care nurses. Four types o f situations in which nurses felt stressed were identified and included system problems, lack o f communication and support, visual impact, and professional discord and friction. Inter-rater reliability was established in the analysis phase of categorizing the stressful situations. Nurses described using both problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping strategies when managing stress.Nurses placed more emphasis on using forms o f emotion-focused coping, in particular, co-worker social support. Lazarus and Folkman's transactional model o f stress was also presented as a...