“…Due to its immense popularity, IELTS is unique among other tests in terms of its claims to assess "English as an international language", indicating a recognition of the expanding status of English (Uysal, 2009). As a result, IELTS has become increasingly globalised, and the number of people taking it has continued to grow in recent years, standing at approximately three million test-takers in 2016 (Pearson, 2019). IELTS is available in two test versions: IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training, and is jointly owned, managed, and administered internationally by three associations, namely the British Council, Cambridge Assessment English, and the International Development Programme (IDP) of Australian Universities.…”