“…Since township SMMEs operate in environments that differ from the SMMEs operating in the cities, they have unique challenges. Some of the challenges are: skills and knowledge [37]; lack of finance, lack of relevant information on government support, crime, and absent infrastructure [38]; lack of support from stakeholders, lack of legal knowledge, lack of funding, lack of business acumen, and poor technological skills [39]; lack of business acumen [40]; lack of management skills, finance and obtaining credit, access to markets, and developing relationships with customers [19]; lack of education, lack of training, and inadequate government support [41]; ICT education, lack of ICT awareness [14]; poor management skills, access to funding, lack of infrastructure, and poor government support [42]; competition, product cost, high inventory cost, high rental cost, and poor marketing of the business [43]; need for marketing, financial training, management training, and collaboration between government and stakeholders to provide adequate training [13]; lack business sustainability skills [44]; and lack of information, lack of resources [36].…”